Old English Game Bantam
OEGB
The Old English Game Bantam is a miniature marvel of tenacity and grace, prized for its athletic 'tennis ball' feel and vibrant personality. Though small, they retain the fearless spirit of their large fowl ancestors, making them one of the most popular exhibition breeds in the world.
Characteristics
The Old English Game Bantam is defined by its compact, powerful build. Breeders often describe the ideal bird as having the feel of a tennis ball when held: hard, muscular, and exceptionally tight-feathered. The body shape is traditionally compared to a sliced calf's heart, being broad at the shoulders and tapering towards the tail.
- Wings: Short and strong, carried slightly high to contribute to the breed's rounded appearance.
- Shoulders: Markedly broad and prominent.
- Feathering: Very short and hard with almost no down, making them feel firm to the touch.
- Tail: Carried at about a 40-degree angle, with the rooster displaying long, sweeping, sabel-shaped sickle feathers.
Egg Laying
While primarily an exhibition breed, the Old English Game Bantam is a moderate layer. They typically produce between 100 to 140 small eggs per year. The eggs are usually cream to tinted white in color and weigh approximately 1.1 oz (30g).
Hens are known to be highly broody and make exceptional mothers. Because of their protective nature and small size, they are often used by hobbyists to hatch eggs of other small bantam breeds.
Hen vs Rooster
The primary difference between the sexes lies in their comb and feather development. Roosters possess a single comb that is traditionally dubbed (removed) for exhibition in many countries to mimic the look of historic fighting birds and prevent injury during spats. Hennen have small, upright single combs that are never dubbed.
Hens carry their tails slightly higher and have a more horizontal posture compared to the rooster. Roosters weigh approximately 32-35 oz (900-1000g) in some standards, though US show standards often prefer them smaller at 22-24 oz (625-680g). Hens are lighter, typically 20-22 oz (575-625g).
Climate
This breed is remarkably hardy and adaptable. Thanks to their tight, hard feathering, they do not suffer from the cold as much as loose-feathered breeds, provided they have a dry, draft-free coop. However, their small combs (if not dubbed) and wattles can be susceptible to frostbite in extreme northern winters.
They are active foragers and thrive in environments where they have space to move, though they are flighty and can easily clear a standard backyard fence.
Color Varieties
The Old English Game Bantam boasts more officially recognized color varieties than almost any other breed. Common colors found in the US include:
- Black Breasted Red: The classic wild-type coloration.
- Spangled: A beautiful pattern where each feather ends in a white tip.
- Silver Duckwing: Striking silver and black contrast in roosters.
- Crele: A combination of cuckoo and partridge patterns.
- Self Blue: Often referred to as Lavender.
History
The breed's history is deeply intertwined with the ancient sport of cockfighting. While the Large Fowl version is ancient, the bantam version was developed in England during the late 19th century. Breeders like H. Yardley were instrumental in refining the breed for the show bench as cockfighting was outlawed.
They were created by crossing smaller large-fowl game birds with existing bantam stock and Indian Game Bantams. By 1900, the breed was well-established in England and soon imported to the United States and the Netherlands, where it remains a cornerstone of the bantam hobby.
References
American Poultry Association (2023). The American Standard of Perfection.
Carol Ekarius (2007). Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds: Chickens, Ducks, Geese, Turkeys, Emus, Guinea Fowl, Ostriches, Partridges, Peafowl, Pheasants, Quails, Swans. Storey Publishing.
Gail Damerow (2012). The Chicken Encyclopedia: An Illustrated Reference. Storey Publishing.
Horst Schmidt (1996). Rashoenders. Zuid-Boek.
Old English Game Bantam Guide. https://chickenfans.com/old-english-game-bantam/ (Accessed 2025).
Kleindierliefhebbers Nederland (2023). Standaard voor Hoenders en Dwerghoenders.
Victorian Poultry Fanciers Association Limited (2011). Australian Poultry Standards. Victorian Poultry Fanciers Association Limited.