Bantams BANTAMS

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Eikenburger Bantam

Eikenburger Kriel

Netherlands
stars Rose Comb
female Hen Feathered
heart_smile Lively Nature
palette White Only

The Eikenburger Bantam is a rare and charming Dutch breed known for its compact size and lively personality. Developed in the 1970s by Brother Rombouts at the Eikenburg monastery in Eindhoven, this true bantam was created by crossing Sebrights with local common bantams. Unique among many breeds, the Eikenburger is hen-feathered, meaning the roosters lack the long sickle feathers typical of male chickens, giving them a silhouette similar to the hens.

Characteristics

The Eikenburger Bantam is a small, short, and broad bird that bears a strong resemblance to the Sebright in type, though it lacks the lacing. The breed is characterized by its hen-feathering in males, a trait inherited from its Sebright ancestors.

  • Body: The body is short and broad with a prominent, well-rounded breast carried high and forward.
  • Head: They feature a medium-sized, broad head with slightly rounded cheeks and a smooth, lively red face.
  • Comb: A medium-sized rose comb is required, square at the front, firmly set, and tapering to a fine point (leader) that inclines slightly upwards.
  • Legs: The legs are slate-blue, short, and unfeathered, with four toes.
  • Tail: The tail is large, full, and carried fairly high and spread. Notably, the rooster lacks sickle feathers (hen-feathered).

Egg Laying

While primarily an ornamental breed, the Eikenburger Bantam is a reasonable layer for its size. Hens typically produce around 100 to 120 eggs per year. The eggs are small, weighing approximately 1.1 oz (30g), and are white to light yellow/cream in color. The hens are generally not known for going broody often, making them better suited for those who prefer consistent laying over raising chicks naturally.

Climate

The Eikenburger Bantam is moderately hardy. Its rose comb provides some resistance to frostbite compared to single-combed breeds, making it better suited for colder climates than some other bantams. However, due to their small size, they should be protected from extreme cold and drafts. They are active birds that tolerate confinement well but thrive best when given space to roam.

Hen vs Rooster

Distinguishing between hens and roosters in Eikenburgers can be more challenging than in other breeds due to the hen-feathering trait. The roosters do not develop the long, flowing hackle, saddle, and sickle feathers typically found in male chickens.

  • Rooster: Weighs approx. 21-23 oz (600-650g). While he lacks sickles, his tail feathers may be slightly longer and curved at the ends compared to the hen. His comb and wattles are generally larger and redder.
  • Hen: Weighs approx. 17.5-19.5 oz (500-550g). She has a slightly more horizontal carriage and a well-developed abdomen.

Color Varieties

The Eikenburger Bantam is officially recognized primarily in White. While the breed's creator, Pater Rombouts, experimented with other colors including black and laced varieties during its development, the white variety is the standard today.

  • White: Pure white plumage throughout, with slate-blue legs and a red rose comb.

History

The Eikenburger Bantam is a relatively young Dutch breed, created in the 1970s. It was developed by Brother (Pater) Rombouts at the Pensionaat Eikenburg (Eikenburg Boarding School/Monastery) in Eindhoven, the Netherlands.

Rombouts aimed to create a small, friendly bantam by crossing Sebrights with small local bantams known as boerenkipjes (farmer's chickens). The goal was to retain the Sebright's type and hen-feathering but in a solid white color. The breed was officially recognized in the Netherlands in 1977. It remains a rare breed, cherished by enthusiasts for its history and unique appearance.

Genetics

The defining genetic trait of the Eikenburger Bantam is hen-feathering (Hf), inherited from its Sebright ancestry. This dominant gene inhibits the growth of secondary sexual feathers (sickles, long hackles) in males, causing them to feather out with the rounded plumage contour of a female. Breeders must pay close attention to type, as the breed essentially mimics the Sebright form without the lacing.

References

Horst Schmidt (1996). Rashoenders.

Rüdiger Wandelt & Josef Wolters (1995). Handboek Rashoenders.

Verhoef, E., Rijs, A. (2001). Geïllustreerde Hoender Encyclopedie. Rebo Productions.

Kleindierliefhebbers Nederland (2026). Standaard voor hoenders en dwerghoenders. KLN.

Stichting Zeldzame Huisdierrassen. Eikenburger kriel | Bedreigd Nederlands Ras. https://szh.nl/dieren/kip/eikenburger-kriel/ (Accessed 2025).

Stichting Zeldzame Huisdierrassen (SZH). SZH - Rassen hoenders. https://szh.nl/rassen/hoenders/.

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