Bantams BANTAMS

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Photo by bantams.net

Cochin Bantam

Pekin Bantam

China
favorite Fluffy & Docile
spa Profuse Feathering
grass Feathered Legs & Feet
balance Round & Compact

The Cochin Bantam, also widely known as the Pekin Bantam, is a delightful ornamental breed originating from China. Renowned for its exceptionally broad and deep build, profuse soft feathering, and calm, friendly disposition, it resembles a feathered ball.

Characteristics

The Cochin Bantam is characterized by its very broad and compact build, often described as fitting within a circle from all angles. It has a low-set chest and a very well-rounded tail that is carried at the same height as the head. The feathering is exceptionally rich, soft, and loose, creating a 'feather ball' impression.

  • Weight: Roosters typically weigh between 2.2-2.4 lbs (1000-1100g), while hens weigh 1.76-1.98 lbs (800-900g).
  • Comb: They have a small, single comb that is regular in shape, with preferably five teeth, and stands upright. The comb heel follows the neck line. It is red.
  • Head: The head is relatively small but broad, with a smooth, red face.
  • Beard/Muffs: N/A (No beard or muffs specified in the text).
  • Legs: Cochin Bantams have short, sturdy, heavily feathered legs and feet, completely obscuring the shanks. The toes are well-feathered, with yellow skin on the soles of the feet.
  • Eyes: Large, lively, orange-red to reddish-brown.
  • Feathering: The feathering is very full and soft, giving a round, fluffy appearance, but it should not be too excessive.

Egg Laying

Cochin Bantams are not primarily kept for their egg production, but rather for their ornamental value and gentle nature. However, they do lay a respectable number of eggs for a bantam breed.

  • Egg Production: Hens lay approximately 100-120 eggs per year.
  • Egg Size & Color: They lay small to medium-sized brown or tinted eggs, with an average weight of about 1.2 oz (35g).
  • Broodiness: Cochin hens are famously very broody and make excellent mothers. They are persistent sitters and attentive to their chicks, making them ideal for hatching and raising clutches naturally.

Hen vs Rooster

Beyond typical secondary sexual characteristics, Cochin Bantams exhibit few distinct differences between roosters and hens in their overall body structure. Both sexes share the characteristic broad, deep, and heavily feathered build.

The rooster will typically have a well-developed, rather short neck hackle and saddle feathering that contributes to its round shape. Its tail is short, broad, and deeply feathered, with sickles and tail coverts fully covering the main tail feathers.

The hen often appears even more massive due to her generally lower, more 'tucked-in' posture, giving her a very full and rounded appearance from all sides. Her abdomen is particularly deep and well-developed.

Climate and Housing

Cochin Bantams are generally considered hardy birds, well-suited to various climates due to their abundant and soft feathering, which provides good insulation. Their dense plumage makes them tolerant of cold weather.

However, their heavily feathered legs and feet require attention in wet or muddy conditions to prevent problems such as mud build-up, frostbite, or bumblefoot. Dry, clean housing is essential. Their docile nature means they adapt well to confinement but appreciate some space for light activity.

Color Varieties

Cochin Bantams are recognized in a wide array of attractive color varieties, reflecting their popularity and long breeding history. Some of the most common varieties include:

  • Black: Solid, glossy black plumage.
  • White: Pure white plumage.
  • Blue: An even shade of blue, often with darker lacing.
  • Buff: A rich, even golden-buff color.
  • Partridge: A complex pattern with a reddish-brown ground color and black lacing on the hen, and a richer red on the rooster's hackle and saddle.

Other recognized varieties may include Silver Laced, Gold Laced, Red, Mottled, Cuckoo, and Lavender.

History

The Cochin Bantam, originally from China, was introduced to America and England where it was further developed to its current qualities. The breed gained significant popularity in the Western world during the 19th century, with its large fowl counterpart sparking 'Cochin Craze' in the mid-1800s.

The bantam version was developed to miniaturize the charm and profuse feathering of the large Cochin fowl, making it a popular ornamental and exhibition breed. In the Netherlands, Cochin Bantams were first officially mentioned around 1900.

References

Backyard Poultry Magazine, vol 18 nr 5. New color varieties for APA shows.

Verhoef, E., Rijs, A. (2001). Geïllustreerde Hoender Encyclopedie. Rebo Productions.

Kleindierliefhebbers Nederland (2025). KLN Standard for Hoenders and Dwerghoenders - Cochin Krielen.

Chickenfans.com. Cochin Chicken Breed Information. https://www.chickenfans.com/cochin-chicken/ (Accessed 2025).

Victorian Poultry Fanciers Association Limited (2011). Australian Poultry Standards. Victorian Poultry Fanciers Association Limited.

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