Barnevelder Bantam

The Barnevelder Bantam is characterized by its compact and deep-set body. It features a medium-length neck that is well-feathered, leading into broad shoulders and a deep breast that is particularly well-rounded in hens. The breed carries its tail high and slightly open, creating a concave silhouette known as the 'three-curve' profile.

• Comb: A small, single upright comb with a short blade that follows the curve of the neck.
• Legs: Clean, powerful legs of a bright yellow color, a slight brown tint is acceptable in some standards.
• Eyes: Striking orange-red eyes that contribute to their alert yet friendly expression.
• Weight: Roosters typically weigh between 2.2-2.4 lbs (1000-1100g), while hens weigh 2.0-2.2 lbs (900-1000g).

Despite their small size, Barnevelder Bantam hens are exceptional layers. They are famous for producing surprisingly large eggs relative to their body weight, typically averaging around 1.4 oz (40g).

The eggs are known for their attractive brown shells, a trait inherited from their large-fowl ancestors. While the bantam versions may not lay as dark an egg as the heritage large Barnevelders, they remain consistent producers, often laying 150 to 200 eggs per year. The hens are generally docile and can be prone to broodiness, making them good natural mothers.

Sexual dimorphism in the Barnevelder Bantam is most apparent in the plumage patterns and tail structure. The rooster exhibits a 'tri-color' effect on his back and saddle, showing rich mahogany and metallic green-black. His tail is full and wide with well-curved sickle feathers.

The hen is the true showpiece for the breed's signature double-lacing. Each feather is reddish-brown with an outer black border and a second inner black lace following the shape of the feather. Hens also possess a more pronounced 'egg-belly' (full abdomen) and a smaller, more refined single comb compared to the rooster.

Barnevelders are considered Very Hardy and adapt well to various climates. Their sturdy build and tight feathering provide good protection against the cold. However, like most single-combed breeds, care should be taken to prevent frostbite on the rooster's comb during extreme winters.

They are active birds that enjoy foraging in a large run, where they can display their natural behaviors. While they are content in smaller spaces, they are most productive and healthy when given room to roam. Their calm temperament makes them poor fliers, so high fencing is rarely required.

The most iconic and common variety is the Double Laced (mahogany with black lacing). However, several other varieties are recognized by different poultry standards:

• Double Laced: The standard pattern, requiring precise inner and outer lacing on the hen.
• Black: A solid variety often exhibiting a beautiful beetle-green sheen. In roosters, the under-fluff at the base of the feathers should be white.
• White: A pure white variety, though breeders must guard against 'yellowing' or 'brassiness' in the hackles and wing bows of roosters.
• Blue Double Laced: A rarer variety where the black lacing is replaced by a slate-blue color.